RSS FeedAgainst assisted suicide
A few days ago the Canadian House of Commons rejected an assisted suicide bill. The proposed legislation would allow doctors to help terminally ill patients or people in unrelenting pain to end their lives. Currently, doctors or nurses or anyone else who helped someone die would be liable to murder or manslaughter charges and perhaps civil damages. Very few jurisdictions in the world authorize assisted suicide, which seems to be a “victimless crime.” The recent failure of this bill in Canada is a good opportunity to review reasons why society denies us an inalienable right to control our own death.
The dying person certainly has an interest in the right to end own life. First, suicide would stop unimaginable suffering. Second, the debilitating suffering is an affront to the patient’s dignity. Third, the dying person may want to accelerate the transfer of his or her property to the heirs. Fourth, the patient desiring suicide may wish to spare his or her loved ones the mutual torture of the situation. Finally, the patient may want to cap his or her health care bill. That of course is not very relevant in Canada unless your province refuses to pay for a life-saving cancer drug.
Not all public interest is against the dying person’s wish. Respect for private will and the freedom to choose is an important part of the Western way of life. But the difficulty here is that dying patients and people in unrelenting pain may have lower decision-making capacity so the society must take extra steps to ensure it understands the will of the patient correctly and that the patient is capable of forming decisions.
Generally, all issues that the society has with assisted suicide are rooted in the overarching interest to protect human life. Death is irreversible, so the risk of mistake is unacceptable even if the risk is small. The harm from assisted suicide based on a mistaken conception of the true will of the patient is enormous. People in great suffering are vulnerable and may have a lower capacity to make decisions or to communicate their true will. It is reasonable to speak of a slippery slope where we take less and less precautions or where our precautions are not enough in harder cases, which we cannot recognize. That path will take the society to where it may kill people who do not really want to die but simply cannot tell us about it.
That’s why, incidentally, the death penalty should be abolished: unless we can guarantee guilt, every time we kill a convict we risk killing an innocent man. Unless a convict’s life is less valuable than a patient’s, our highest duty to preserve life must make any risk of unjustified killing, including in the death penalty, unacceptable.
Another slippery slope argument is that the society will be seduced into tolerating more relaxed requirements for assisted suicide to lower the high cost of caring for the dying. The flip side of this argument is that we should prohibit assisted suicide to protect our standards of caring for the dying.
Our society is extremely complex and it is far from perfect. We make mistakes all the time. Sometimes, politics, ideology, or emotion influence decisions that should be exclusively technical. The risk of killing a dying patient who may not really be willing to die is too high given our paramount social duty of preserving life. Besides, modern science can certainly come up with means of reducing or eliminating suffering on the death bed, if not push the death farther away. Authorizing assisted suicide (just like authorizing the death penalty) is not a good idea.
(Post sponsored by AdviceScene)
Access to justice or abuse of legal aid?
Killer cop seeks funds for appeal
Peter Edwards writes:
A Toronto police officer who ran up a $1.2-million legal aid bill while on trial for his mistress’s murder is now seeking taxpayer funding to appeal his conviction.
Mental illness and crime
Father suffocated sons, stabbed daughter, murder trial told
Another case where mental illness is at issue. Perhaps, if we as a society spent more money on diagnosis, treatment and care of the mentally ill, we would have fewer crimes like this.
Terri Theodore writes:
More video showed a blood-splattered home leading from the living room into a bedroom where two messages were written in what appears to have been blood on a white pillow case. On one side the note reads “gone to Neverland” and the opposite site reads “forever young.”
Into the minds of the condemned: statements from Death Row
What’s it like to live on Death Row? What’s it like to die there?
I wonder how a person can stand to wait in a small cell, watching the second hand of a clock tick down to their execution? After an average 10 year wait, the person is finally led down a hallway, strapped to a gurney, and injected with a lethal cocktail of drugs.
Since 1982, when Texas began utilizing lethal injections to kill people, 441 people have been executed by the State. Moments before the execution, the warden asked each of these inmates whether they had any last words. All of their last statements have been recorded.
A friend of mine sent me a link to the Texas Department of Criminal Justice’s Death Row page, which contains every last statement given since 1982.
I have to admit that I sat for an hour and read over a hundred of these last statements. There was something incredibly powerful and compelling about the final words that a person speaks when they know they are about to die. I had a hard time pulling myself away from them.
It doesn’t matter whether you are for or against capital punishment. If we move beyond the cold statistics of the offender’s height, race, and education level, their last statements poignantly remind us that these convicts are human beings that bleed and feel pain like you and I.
Many of the statements express remorse. Others are shocking. Some are even funny. But the common thread that ties all of the statements together is the foreboding sense of inevitability, resignation, and acceptance of a pre-determined fate. I have reproduced some of the statements below (in their entirety):
Crown liability for negligent release from jail
Father seeks compensation for son killed by pedophile
Bastien was out on an extended pass from a detention centre where he was serving time for several unrelated offences.
Three weeks after the slaying, then-public security minister Serge Ménard said Bastien shouldn’t have been let out.
Hypnosis evidence and murder
Man admits committing 1992 murder
A former Canada Post supervisor admitted today to the 1992 killing of his girlfriend, two years after the Supreme Court of Canada threw out his conviction in a landmark decision because key evidence was obtained through hypnosis.
Update on Tori Stafford case
Accused in Tori Stafford murder in court
Her lawyer, Jeanine Leroy, says there is a “substantial amount of evidence” to review before the case goes any further.
Too harsh or too soft?
Life for teen in Rengel murder
