No fear

By: Law is Cool · August 12, 2009 · Filed Under Civil Rights, Constitutional Law · Add Comment 

Many trash the government for hanging Suaad, our fellow Canadian, out to dry when she desperately needed help. By all means, the government deserves that. Trash hard.

But don’t forget another lesson of this story. When government officials have leeway, no one knows what’s on their mind. No one knows why they decide one way or another. No one can tell for now what on earth moved that low-level hack in our High Commission in Kenya to throw Suaad to the wolves. We should learn that when our life, rights, liberties, and security are at stake, government officials in charge must have no such leeway. They must follow precise rules.

There is a legal term for this freedom of maneuver, this leeway that officials have in making a myriad decisions that they make. It’s called discretion. The rule of law means, whenever possible, officials must follow the law rather than their own discretionary whims. Specific legal rules must bind Canadian officials who have the power to accept or reject our passport in some foreign country.

The world is so small now. Canadians should not fear international travel because our government can randomly dump us without justice and without hope. We should know exactly what the government will be obliged to do if anyone questions our passports. We should be guaranteed justice. We should have no fear.

AdviceScene

Huge Changes to Ontario Civil Procedure

By: Lawrence Gridin · December 11, 2008 · Filed Under Civil Procedure, Law School, Legal Reform · Add Comment 

The McGuinty government has today announced that it will be making significant changes to the civil justice system in Ontario.

The changes arise in response to Justice Osborne’s recommendations for civil procedure reforms. The government initially commissioned the report to find ways to improve access to justice and speed up the processing of civil matters.

An extensive list of the recommendations of the Civil Justice Reform Project can be found here. The abridged highlights are also published in the 2008-2009 Ontario Annual Practice – a book which just about every civil procedure student and civil lawyer owns – at page vi.

Just over a year later, the government has agreed to implement 25 major reforms to the rules of Ontario’s civil courts, including the following major recommendations:

  • An increase in the jurisdiction of the Small Claims Court from $10,000 to $25,000.
  • An increase in the Rule 76 Simplified Procedure limit from $50,000 to $100,000.
  • Parties will be allowed up to two hours of oral discovery for Rule 76 actions.
  • Each party will be limited to a total of seven hours of pre-trial Examination for Discovery (unless the parties consent or the court orders otherwise.)
  • New rules of summary judgment that make it less likely for costs to be awarded against the party that loses the motion.  These costs awards acted as a disincentive to bring a summary judgment motion.
  • A judge can now order a “mini-trial” to hear oral evidence on a summary judgment motion.
  • The civil court rules will now contain a general principle of proportionality to guide their interpretation. The time and expense devoted to any proceeding must now reflect what is at stake. Cases that are straight forward and of lower value should not take as long or cost as much as large, complex cases.

Mr. Justice Osborne had the following to say about today’s announcement:

“By acting on my recommendations, the Attorney General is reducing cost and delay for individuals and businesses who use our civil courts. The reforms reflect the need for proportionality in our civil justice, which means that straightforward, lower value cases should not take as long or cost as much as large, complex cases.”

We have previously covered some of the Attorney General’s criminal law reforms on this website.

Kudos to the Hon. Mr. Chris Bentley for implementing these sweeping reforms that promise the speedier and cheaper resolution of cases.