UWO Law Welcomes AIDWYC @ Western

By: Ryan Venables · October 28, 2010 · Filed Under Criminal Law, Law School, Pro Bono, Public Interest, Uncategorized · Comment 

AIDWYC.  Does that mean anything to you?

I, Ryan Venables, am very please to announce that thanks to Jonathan Thoburn and Lisa Lutwak, a couple of very keen and persistent (that’s a good thing) 1L law students, that UWO law students are now going to have the opportunity to be reviewing cases in association with AIDWYC.

I think this is a perfect time to bring this story forward considering the recent news of the acquittal of Ivan Henry, who spent 26 years in a B.C. prison for a series of sexual assaults that he did not commit.

Don’t know AIDWYC?  Well, keep reading, and soon you will.  Here’s how this great partnership has come to be.

As the President for the Criminal Law Student’s Association this year, I was contacted by Jonathan, an incoming 1L, who was eager in starting up AIDWYC under the umbrella of the CLSA.  He had already contacted the administration and was given the green light and it was suggested to him that while in its infancy, that AIDWYC @ Western be under the umbrella of the CLSA.

Since I had never heard of AIDWYC I had to do some digging.  Here is what I found out.  From the AIDWYC Website:

*****

AIDWYC is a non-profit organization that has developed a strong reputation as an advocate for individuals who have been wrongly convicted.

AIDWYC’s primary mandate is to review and support claims of innocence in homicide cases.
However, because individual exonerations do not eliminate the conditions which foster these miscarriages of justice, AIDWYC is also dedicated to addressing the causes of wrongful conviction by:

  • Making representations to governments on reforms to the legal system
  • Raising public awareness about miscarriages of justice
  • Participating in public inquiries related to wrongful convictions
  • Intervening in legal cases which seek to rectify miscarriages of justice

There is no system in place at present in Canada for an independent review of claims of wrongful conviction. AIDWYC fills this gap, attracting some of the top legal experts in Ontario to identify these cases and, where warranted, prepare an application for ministerial review to the Criminal Conviction Review Group of the Federal Department of Justice, known as a Criminal Code Section 696.1 application.

AIDWYC’s office is located in Toronto and much of our work is done in Ontario. However, we have dedicated volunteers throughout Canada and in the United States. AIDWYC welcomes applications from across the country. AIDWYC is currently reviewing over sixty claims of innocence and actively pursuing more than 40 cases.

All Canadian citizens stand to benefit from AIDWYC’s efforts to free those who have been wrongly convicted and to reform the justice system wrongfutem of justice, but everyduce or prevent wrongful convictions in the future. Canada has an excellent sysand safeguard its integrity. Wrongful convictions are not easily corrected. The resistance to AIDWYC’s efforts is formidable and the correction of miscarriages of justice is always hard-won.

*****

Successes? Robert Baltovich; James Drisk; Anthony Hanemaayer; Clayton Johnson; David Milgaard; Guy Paul Morin; William Mullins-Johnson; Gregory Parsons; Romeo Phillion; Sherry Sherrett-Robinson; Thomas Sophonow; Steven Truscott; Kyle Unger; Erin Walsh.

Fast forward to today.  AIDWYC @ Western is in the final stages of picking volunteers who will be assigned cases, reviewing them, and working hard to have the wrongfully convicted freed.  It is hoped that as this project grows it will be able to come out from underneath the support of the CLSA and to form a group at Western Law akin to Pro Bono Student’s Canada.

Not only does this give fledgling lawyers a great way to get involved with a great cause, it will also give them practical experience that law student’s seem to lack coming out of school.

I personally look forward to seeing this great opportunity for students grow here at Western.

Quote of the Day

By: Contributor · October 28, 2010 · Filed Under Humour · Comment 

Drinks were thrown and blood was spilt when two blondes clashed in a bar about who looked best in a silver dress, a jury has been told.

Read more at, Two blondes, one dress – a recipe for a catfight.

Law is Cool Podcast Featured in National Newspaper

By: Law is Cool · October 26, 2010 · Filed Under Administrative · Comment 

The Law is Cool podcast, which has run on this site for over three years, was featured this week in The Lawyers Weeekly, one of Canada’s main legal publications.

The article interviews Omar Ha-Redeye, the site’s founder and podcast host for much of this period. It also mentions Devin Johnston, who ran the podcasts for some of this time as well.

So do you want to get coast-to-coast media coverage in publications that every partner in every law firm reads? Looks like you might have a chance:

“Since we’ve [Ha-Redeye and Devin Johnston, who also worked on podcasts for the legal blog Law Is Cool] started articling we haven’t had any podcasts at all, because we simply don’t have the time to do it,” Ha-Redeye says. “We need a new law student to take over the show.”

Drop us a line if you’re interested.

IRB Seeks to Halt Investigations

By: Fathima Cader · October 24, 2010 · Filed Under Immigration Law, Public Interest · Comment 

Montreal Gazette » Appointments investigated after serious flaws found in IRB hiring practices:

The Public Service Commission is investigating 13 appointments made by the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, some involving its most senior officials.

The investigations were sparked by a 2009 audit that found serious flaws in the Ottawa-based IRB’s hiring practices. The PSC is probing whether the 13 appointments were based on merit and followed “guiding values” laid down in the Public Service Employment Act.

The IRB claims the investigations “violate the rules of procedural fairness.” It has asked the Federal Court to halt them until the court can rule on a judicial challenge of their methodology. If allowed to proceed, it says in court documents, the investigations will cause “irreparable harm” to the IRB.

The IRB is Canada’s largest independent administrative tribunal, making more than 47,000 decisions on refugee protection and immigration matters every year.

Its effectiveness depends on maintaining the public’s trust, the IRB argues in a memorandum filed with the Federal Court. “Any adverse finding on an appointment can permanently breach the public’s trust in the IRB and erode public confidence in the administration of justice.” One of the commission’s investigations was completed in June and found the appointment in question was not based on merit. The other 12 are ongoing.One of the high-profile officials under investigation is the director general of the IRB’s immigration division, according to an affidavit filed by the agency’s executive director, Simon Coakeley.

Its the circularity of the logic that gets me — because the revelation that the IRB may be doing irreparable harm to people’s lives may do irreparable damage to the IRB’s reputation, we can’t reveal the study’s results.

This argument seems to stems from the fundamental concern that justice must not only be done, but must be seen to be done. But what would normally be understood as an edict on transparency gets used to justify the propping up of false reputations. This isn’t to suggest that all IRB adjudicators are terrible people or terrible judges, but that the tribunal is badly in need of an overhaul, and refusing any independent examination into the IRB only makes trusting it that much more difficult.

So We’re Still Undergrads?

By: Ryan Venables · October 20, 2010 · Filed Under Law School, Public Interest · 7 Comments 

Undergrad degree, check.  LSAT, check.  Fourteen thousand three hundred and twenty-six dollar tuition, check.  Still considered an undergraduate, check.  WHAT??!!  Still considered an undergrad?

Welcome to The University of Western Ontario, where law, dental, medical, and business students in professional programs are all lumped in with undergraduate students.  Knowing where we stand is easy part, finding out why and how to change it becomes much like a Tom & Jerry (wow did I just date myself?) cartoon of pointing fingers.

This article has been brewing (or perhaps festering) in my brain since the first week of my 1L year.  Never before had I needed a parking pass during my undergrad days of the 90’s, however, entering school as a “mature” student, I now have a car.  I went and purchased my parking pass only to find out that my tuition, nearly three times the undergrad rate, got me exactly nothing.

I attempted to fill out my parking pass, but stopped when it asked if I was an undergrad or graduate student.  Hmm, no professional student designation?  Figuring that I am in law school, I checked “graduate.”  When I handed my form in I was met with a lovely lady who politely handed my application back and told me that law students are considered undergrads.  As such I would have to fight to obtain a parking position in Springett.

“Don’t worry we’re adding a bunch of spots” I was told.  So I carried on my merry way, drove to classes the next day, circled the parking lot like a buzzard, only to realize that ALL of the added spots were taken as well.  I was late for class that day as I had a choice of parking behind Althouse (Teacher’s College) or at TD Waterhouse Stadium.  I choice Althouse.

I asked around and never really received a satisfactory answer last year, and I resolved my parking situation like many law student’s do.  But I’ll leave that out of print.

Fast forward to this year.  I gave it another try, went and purchased my parking pass and asked again why we are considered undergraduates.  The same lovely lady said “that’s the way it’s always been.”  Hmm, quite unacceptable.

I said that most of my classes start at 2 o’clock, and she looked at me with a sorry face and said the undergrad lot is usually full by noon.

Now as I write this, we just finished our third week of class, and while the undergrad lot at Springett is full by noon, I would estimate there are AT LEAST 100 vacant spots in the Graduate/Faculty lot on ANY given day.

So again, why are we considered undergraduates?  I decided to put my old detective hat on and hit the pavement to find out.

However, I’ve come up with another question in the meantime.  Not only do we have a parking disadvantage, but also we have a health plan disadvantage.

If anybody has compared our undergraduate health plan to the graduate health plan, you will note that they have benefits for dental and vision.  Two benefits that the undergraduate plan does not accommodate for.

While this may not be an issue to some, it is an issue for me.  A quick insurance lesson:  Many plans that your parents have provide coverage to you if you are in school fulltime and under 25.  For student’s like me, that leaves no dental or vision coverage, both of which I would take advantage of.

For now, I will just role this secondary issue into with the first

As I set out to answer these questions my first stop USC office.  I was met with “I don’t know, go and talk to the people at Info Source.”

Down the stairs I went, waited in line, and spoke with an employee who said they do not make the decisions go to the Registrar’s office, “they’re the ones who classify the students.”

Down the hall and into the nice shiny new Student Services building I proceeded.

Here, there was a compilation of three employees, who provided equally weak answers:

  1. “You are not considered a graduate because your program is an undergraduate degree.”  Perhaps with law (but is that not why we just changed to J.D.?  Again another article for another day), but not to so with medicine and dental.
  2. “The University Senate made that decision, go talk to them.”  Which was probably the best answer out of the four.
  3. “Go and speak with the Society of Graduate Student’s to see if they will make an exception to let you in.”  Riiiight, like that will happen.
  4. And the best, “because that’s what other universities classify law students as.”  Oh, so we’re just followers now.  Is that what higher education has amounted to?  Herd mentality?

In the end, I still do not know why professional schools within The University of Western Ontario are considered undergraduates, and equally it does not sit well with me.

I raise this question, not because I think law students (or any professional school) are better than undergraduates.  But if the answers above are any indication, how can you justify charging almost 15 000 per year in tuition when university officials see this program as an undergraduate program?

As a strike vote looms between faculty and the university, I can surely guarantee the UWO Faculty Association (UWOFA) will not accept such arguments as “the Provincial government said no raises this year, so no raises,” as a bargaining position in the upcoming contract negotiations, so why should we?

Three things to know if you are applying to law school

By: Simone Samuels · October 19, 2010 · Filed Under Humour, Law School, Law School Tips, Uncategorized · Comment 

It’s mid-October.  I’m halfway through the semester, and a quarter of the way through first-year hell.

One of my classmates has taken the liberty of describing what these first six weeks at McGill law have been like.  I would have written something similar, but I lack the time management skills and energy that my classmate possesses.  And so, with her permission, I have recopied her note from Facebook  and pasted it below.

N.B.: To my friends and family — if you find that when you phone me I sometimes sound tired, busy and unenthusiastic, this is why:

Three things to know if you are applying to law school

I’ve noticed that there have been quite a few people I know whose statuses recently read something about law school applications and/or LSATs. Some of you may have perhaps contacted me asking about law school. Some of you may have simply attempted to contact me to keep in touch and I haven’t yet responded.

There’s probably a couple things you should be aware of. I’ll be brief. My opinions now may perhaps change soon enough and probably differ from experienced upper years. But this is what I see so far:

1)    It’s hard.

People who got into law school told me it was hard. Yeah, I didn’t believe them. So I’m telling you it’s hard. I suppose it’s out of sheer idiocy that by writing that, I’d hope you’d believe me.

Now why is it hard? There’s a lot of readings. Generally, in undergrad, I made it through generally not reading stuff timely. I’ve only recently just fallen behind in readings in law – but the consequences are much higher than in business school. Following along in class really does not work well. You’re not talking about what was the content of the readings but you’re applying it and creating new hypotheticals. You’re comparing legal scholars’ points of view. You’re comparing cases that have opposing judgments with seemingly similar facts. Not reading timely makes this nearly impossible.

2)    You’re on your own

This won’t make sense to you if you didn’t do a group-based undergrad like business. There’s no group work. Currently, it seems like it’s you versus the above-mentioned hundreds of pages of readings (note: I’ve probably read two semesters worth of reading in the past month, I’m not exaggerating). Some people form study groups; others don’t. Studying individually has benefits in that your mark doesn’t depend on someone else, but there’s the disadvantage of having only your point of view on a difficult subject.

Students generally seem to now disappear at lunch to bunker down in the library. In some cases, it seems to me that this takes away from a sense of community. You’ll probably pass people in the halls that you somehow have half your classes with but have not said a word to in a week.

3)    Stress is in the air

There seems to be a lot of similarities to the LSAT and law school. If you’ve done the LSAT, you’ll remember the amount of anxiety in washroom lines at the break. Nervous people chattering, attempting to compare answers or find out which section was experimental.

From what I’ve heard of upper years, this stress anxiety atmosphere is characteristic of first year law school. Apparently it gets better in upper years. But you can really see it in people’s faces that we’re all getting a little nervous somehow, sometimes. Part of it is a common fear that all our efforts currently are useless and we’re spinning our wheels into the mud.

Notably, we haven’t gotten to the point of Scott Turow’s fragility in the opening pages of One L:

“By Friday my nerves will be so brittle from sleeplessness and pressure and intellectual fatigue that I will not be certain I can make it through the day […] I am distracted at most times and have difficulty keeping up a conversation, even with my wife. At random instants, I am likely to be stricken with acute feelings of panic, depression, indefinite need, and the pep talks and irony I practice on myself only seem to make it worse.

“I am a law student in my first year […] and there are many moments when I am simply a mess.”

It certainly does not seem too far off from the possible truth. Let’s see how we’ll be in late November.

My two cents (since that’s all I can afford right now):  Add to this post to the new words I’ve learnt (“scintillated,” “interstitially,” “res judicata,” “res nullius,” “stare decisis,” et al) and constantly comparing common law and civil law (two legal systems + two languages = twice the mental work and a headache), and there you have it — my first few weeks at McGill law.  It’s unlike anything I have ever experienced academically.  You will begin to question your intelligence and everything you know to be true (like justice, the state, and other airy-fairy notions).  I still don’t know what I am doing, or how I should be reading this stuff…

Strangely enough, I love it!

Vote for Law is Cool

By: Law is Cool · October 19, 2010 · Filed Under Administrative · 1 Comment 

Law is Cool has made the finals for Canada’s Best Law Blog.
You can cast your vote in support here.

So You Want to Go to Law School

By: Contributor · October 19, 2010 · Filed Under Humour · 1 Comment 

Online Retailer Amazon Scores Victory in Canadian Patent Case

By: Law is Cool · October 19, 2010 · Filed Under Intellectual Property · Comment 

What had become a court case that took over ten years to resolve ended Oct 14 with the online giant Amazon.com emerging victorious. In 1998, Amazon filed to patent its one-click shopping method, which enables users to shop online quickly and efficiently by saving customers’ personal information such that they don’t have to re-enter it in subsequent purchases.

While the online retailer successfully patented one-click shopping in the United States, it encountered opposition in Canada. Canada’s Commissioner of Patents denied the patent application on the grounds that a business method could not be patented under Canadian law.

Amazon subsequently appealed the commissioner’s decision in a federal court. According to a recent Law.com article, Justice Michael Phelan ruled that business methods could indeed be considered patentable material under certain circumstances. The commissioner justified her initial decision to deny the patent application by invoking the patent guideline that requires the invention or technology to be “the change of character or condition in a physical object.” Phelan noted that the commissioner had inordinately emphasized the “physical” component in her decision to deny the application, arguing that what makes an invention patent-eligible above al is its innovative practical applications and commercial usefulness.

Phelan moreover castigated the commissioner for deferring to U.K and European patent law, which, he asserted is based on exclusions whereas Canadian, Australian, and American patent law primarily hinges its patent regulations on the definition of invention.

While it is as yet unclear how Phelan’s decision might affect innovation and litigation in Canada in the future, it is possible and expected that the commissioner will file to appeal the decision. A Toronto Sun article reported on the story, quoting University of Ottawa law professor Michael Gist, who stated, “There are those that want to see that happen, who argue it can be helpful from an innovation perspective. There are many others who disagree. What they see is abuses of the patent system in the U.S.”

Judge Phelan’s full decision on the case can be found here in PDF format.

By-line:

This guest post is contributed by Olivia Coleman, who writes on the topics of online colleges and universities.  She welcomes your comments at her email Id: olivia.coleman33 @gmail.com.

Managing Client Expectations – The Manifesto

By: Omar Ha-Redeye · October 18, 2010 · Filed Under Law Career · 1 Comment 

Susan Cartier Liebel has this draft of a manifesto to help manage client expectations:

ATTORNEY/CLIENT EXPECTATIONS

What You Can Expect From Us

Do Unto Others As You Would Have Them Do Unto You. Unless absolutely necessary, we reserve our weekends for our families and private pursuits.  Therefore, it is not our policy to work on Saturday, Sunday or legal holidays and we do not provide emergency numbers for these times. Periodically, and truly for our own convenience, we may look at and answer your email over the weekend, but this is generally the exception and should not to be relied upon by you that we are accessible on weekends.

We’ve Never Met A Perfect Person. Have You? We’re great, but please do not think we are perfect.  We are very competent attorneys and paralegals, but occasionally we may make a mistake.  We will correct a mistake if we find it or if you point it out. Just as you would not want to be yelled at or accused of not doing your job or insulted because of the mistake, please give us the same respect.

Don’t Call Us.  We’ll Call You. We always return phone calls, generally in the order they are received and based on the ‘legal’ urgency of the situation.  If you leave a message, trust your message will be passed on to the attorney and returned within one business day, either by the attorney or our support staff.  Knowing this, we ask you to please not call multiple times in a day. During working hours, e-mail is the quickest way to express yourself and get the response you need from an attorney.

Don’t Come A Knockin’. In this law firm, our attorneys primarily work by appointment.  Please do not show up at our offices to speak with an attorney without an appointment as we may not be as welcoming as you would like or expect.  You’re entitled to our full attention and this is why we’ll gladly schedule an appointment as appropriate.

Want To Save Money? Please utilize our paralegals to answer your questions and give you status reports.  Our paralegals are very experienced and can, most of the time, respond to your request.  Our paralegals are billed at less than than 50% of what the attorneys charge so take advantage of their experience and knowledge.  If you are not satisfied with the response or we  determine your request requires a response by the attorney we’ll certainly handle accordingly. It’s  not that we don’t like talking with you or wouldn’t love to bill you more attorney time, but do you really want to give us more money than necessary?

Is it realistic? How would clients react?

Law School State of Mind

By: Contributor · October 16, 2010 · Filed Under Humour, Law School · Comment 

Lyrics:
Yeah Im in that Law School
Learning in the Lawbrary
Right next to my starbucks
Ill be legal forever
Im a new Learned Man
Learning law from Learned Hand
Friendly and Cardoza, SCOTUS Opinions pack it in
I used to cop w/ glannon,
Nutshells and Q&A
Civ Pro Bible told me
what he gonna say
to the study carousel
On top the Underwood
Catch my on that westlaw working on my 1L brief
Clicking yellow flags
Gotta Sheperdize this
Thats how Dedman Roll
2nd best in Texas
Me Im in that SMU
Home of that W
Now I live on Law review
Soon Ill be pimping doc review
Shout out to tha big laws
With a partner memo due
Sitting latenight
Cleaning staff givin; high-5s
BigLaw I be topped out
I Could write a winning brief
Tell from my attitude that Im most
definitely in
Law School
Legal Jungle where law is made from
Is this what you wanna do?
To go to Law School
Reading opinions is all youll do
Highlights in your case books
Let hear it for law school, law school law school
Call me Socrates cuz I be about the same
rock his method so hard Im Socratic Method man
Put on my ghostface, but I aint in Wu Tang
But I got Wu Gang do my study group
Welcome to the top ten
Learning marshal Madison
Expanses of the commerce clause
And jurisdiction
District court appellate court supreme court remand it back
Third branch of govt going to check and balance that
Bell curve grade is there for the taking
Top tens a pity 9/10 wont make it
Me I gotta deans list and OCI made
Interviewing with you, Im expecting to get paid
140- K is low
not enough hardly,
You want to defer me, Thank you but sorry
Im a hot commodity
Long live this law student yo
Im from that grad school you know as
[chorus]
The bell curve in Binding
Yall are finding
You need to change expectations quick
O-C-I is
mostly Non Interviewees
Who only studied casually, gradually became the bottom third
Somebodys gotta get the C
Left out of the interview
Now youre stuck in debt
And job security aint set and employments not a sure bet
Job market looks grim Gotta pity them
students w/ bad grades city jobs are filled with them
College took a grad trip, and now her debt is busting out
But at this point, might as well just ride it out
Stafford Loans are your God when your working
Cant afford not work life starts when a Bar ends
Came into this school, now cocky as you could be
Big partner job with 2 commas in the salary
LSAT gotcha tricked but you got tricked on the final
Shouldnt have gone to sleep should have slipped you an adderal
Law School
Legal Jungle where law is made from
Is this what you wanna do?
Reading opinions is all youll do
Highlights in your case books
Let hear it for law school, law school law school
No hands in the air cuz Im not a gunner
Dont talk but gotta job for the summer
Get paid, wined and dined while Im there
Putcha highlighter in the air, everybody say yeaaahh
Come on come

Ontario Prostitution Laws Struck

By: Ryan Venables · October 14, 2010 · Filed Under Administrative Law, Civil Rights, Criminal Law, Labour & Employment Law, Politics, Public Interest · 1 Comment 

I have to admit that when I first heard on AM980 that Justice Susan Himel stuck the prostitution laws for Ontario, I was a bit dismayed.  Many people who think of prostitution think of the typical “street-walker” on the corner soliciting “john’s” for a quickie in the back of a pickup, and (hopefully) getting arrested in a COPS style raid.

Now that I’ve had a little opportunity to digest the news, here is what I think.  Although a quick caveat, I have not read the actual decision.

First off.  What is a common bawdy-house?

s. 197

“common bawdy-house” means a place that is (a) kept or occupied, or (b) resorted to by one or more persons

for the purpose of prostitution or the practice of acts of indecency;

Second, what are the relevant prostitution laws in for Canada?

s. 210. (1) Every one who keeps a common bawdy-house is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years.

(2) Every one who

  1. is an inmate of a common bawdy-house,
  2. is found, without lawful excuse, in a common bawdy-house, or
  3. as owner, landlord, lessor, tenant, occupier, agent or otherwise having charge or control of any place, knowingly permits the place or any part thereof to be let or used for the purposes of a common bawdy-house, is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction

212. (1) Every one who

(a) procures, attempts to procure or solicits a person to have illicit sexual intercourse with another person, whether in or out of Canada,

(b) inveigles or entices a person who is not a prostitute to a common bawdy-house for the purpose of illicit sexual intercourse or prosti- tution,

(c) knowingly conceals a person in a com- mon bawdy-house,

(d) procures or attempts to procure a person to become, whether in or out of Canada, a prostitute,

(e) procures or attempts to procure a person to leave the usual place of abode of that per- son in Canada, if that place is not a common bawdy-house, with intent that the person may become an inmate or frequenter of a common bawdy-house, whether in or out of Canada,

(f) on the arrival of a person in Canada, di- rects or causes that person to be directed or takes or causes that person to be taken, to a common bawdy-house,

(g) procures a person to enter or leave Cana- da, for the purpose of prostitution,

(h) for the purposes of gain, exercises con- trol, direction or influence over the move- ments of a person in such manner as to show that he is aiding, abetting or compelling that person to engage in or carry on prostitution with any person or generally,

(i) applies or administers to a person or cau- ses that person to take any drug, intoxicating liquor, matter or thing with intent to stupefy or overpower that person in order thereby to enable any person to have illicit sexual inter- course with that person, or

(j) lives wholly or in part on the avails of prostitution of another person,

is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years.

213. (1) Every person who in a public place or in any place open to public view

(a) stops or attempts to stop any motor vehi- cle,

(b) impedes the free flow of pedestrian or vehicular traffic or ingress to or egress from premises adjacent to that place, or

(c) stops or attempts to stop any person or in any manner communicates or attempts to communicate with any person

for the purpose of engaging in prostitution or of obtaining the sexual services of a prostitute is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction.

(2) In this section, “public place” includes any place to which the public have access as of right or by invitation, express or implied, and any motor vehicle located in a public place or in any place open to public view.

Okay, with the logistics out of the way, lets look at my opinion.  I am glad to see that Justice Himel reserved judgement for 30 days to allow for an opportunity for the Provincial Crown to appeal, which is what they did the very next day.  From my understanding Justice Himel’s reasoning, in agreement with the litigants Terri-Lynn Bedford, Valerie Scott, and Amy Lebovitch, indicated that the laws needed to be struck from the Canadian Criminal Code because they created real safety concerns for current sex-trade workers.  The Globe and Mail article indicated “in her [Justice Himel] 131-page ruling which took her a year to produce, Judge Himel found that laws set up to protect prostitutes actually endanger their safety, forcing them to furtively engage in hasty transactions conducted in shady locations.”  The rationale behind this is now sex-trade workers will be able to get off of the street and into what was “formerly” known as a common bawdy-house which in their opinion would be a controlled environment that would allow for protection from predators such as Robert Pickton.

Additionally, it is hoped (by the litigants) that this will also move the sex-trade indoors and remove some of the visible signs that are currently on display.

Well, I have to admit that in my policing career I did not have the opportunity to enforce Canada’s prostitution laws on any “street-walkers,” I can say that the trade is flourishing in illegal massage parlours and strip clubs.  I do not agree with the rationale that this law will protect sex-trade workers from potential Robert Pickton’s for a couple simple reasons:

1. Massage Parlours and strip clubs have notoriously been areas were the solicitation of sex is an ongoing “problem” and striking these laws down does nothing to curb the problem.  If anything, it can put the “girls” in more jeopardy as massage parlours and strip clubs are generally owned by individual members of organized crime factions – specifically Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs like the Hells Angels.  As I see it if sex acts become legal and are able to be performed in strip clubs and massage parlours, we are feeding the “girls” to the MOST dangerous criminal elements in society.

2. It believed that girls who currently walk the streets will be able to obtain protection in the safety of massage clubs or other “brothel” type establishments.  While this is laudable on its thought, in practicality it does not work.  The girls who (again in my opinion) walk the street are generally addicted to drugs, have mental health concerns, and have turned to the streets because there is nowhere else for them to go.  The people who would start up a potential brothel or massage parlour generally pass over the girls who are older, not “attractive” enough, and have drug and mental health issues.  Where will the protection be for these sex-trade workers?

3. Where will the protection be against unfair labour practises?  In all seriousness, will they unionize?  How is this going to be monitored, will they be taxed?  Will by-laws be involved?

Additionally, evidence presented urged Judge Himel to also reflect on the fact that prostitution is inherently degrading and unhealthy, and should not be encouraged as a “career choice” for young women through a slack legal regime.  With all due respect to the learned Justice Himel, I do not think any 6 year old girl dreams about the nitty gritty of “Pretty Woman.”

One misleading inaccuracy in the article includes: Several cities – including Toronto, Victoria, Windsor, Calgary and Edmonton – charge fees to licence body-rub establishments despite the general understanding that many sell sexual services.  While they do in fact license “body-rub” establishments, they are not (as the article would lead you to believe) licensing massage parlours for sexual services.  What they are licensing is a massage establishment which begins and ends at the massage.

In the end, SHOULD these laws be struck, I suspect it will be many years before this makes its way through the Ontario Court of Appeal and then on to the Supreme Court of Canada.  However, once this legal drama makes its way through its appeal process, in the end if it is struck from our laws (which for the record, I do not believe it should be – see above) there are other issues and areas of law (Administrative Law, Employment/Labour Law, Municipal Law…etc) that will need immediate addressing.

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